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How Should We Grow? Comparing Food Systems.

Session 2

Summary
The spectrum of approaches to organizing a food system is introduced --from “conventional” to “sustainable.”  A review of the “life stories” of two strawberries and evaluating trends in nourishment and food production introduces learners to how food systems can differ in terms of outcomes, agricultural methods, goals, environmental and social impacts.

Guiding Questions

  • What are different ways to organize a food system?  What are the similarities and differences in terms of approaches and outcomes?
  • What are key trends in food production and consumption and what do these trends tell us about our food system?

Big Ideas

  • There are different approaches to organizing a food system.  Approaches differ in many ways: inputs, growing methods, processing, transportation, and more.
  • A sustainablefood system is “a collaborative network that integrates food production, processing, distribution, consumption and waste management in order to enhance the environmental, economic and social health of a particular place” (UC Davis, 2008).
  • Trends in nutrition, food production and consumption paint a mixed picture of whether we are headed towards a sustainable food system or not.

Session 2 Materials:

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"It is beautiful to me to see something that is really working. Tomorrow I will have my own business so I won't depend on big companies. I will have my own ranch where I can produce for a lot of people and have direct contact with people. The women come to me and thank me for giving them good food. Some have never had organic vegetables and they notice the difference in flavor. I want to do what is good for the world and when I don't use pesticides I am not only helping my family, I am helping the whole world."

Maria Inez Catalan, Soledad, California - Monterey County from Farming in the 21st Century by Cynthia Vagnett, 1998.